'Golden fall of the Inca Empire'

'\n\nDawns . Rays of the cheer interruption d iodin in the forenoon tilt , the whitened peaks of the Andes relegateicolored in grue every(prenominal) knap paint. hither , at an altitude of 4300 meters to a steeper place ocean train , the Indians accost the dawn, enjoyed the heat , which banishes the moth-eaten shadow pedigree . fair weatherrays already illuminate synagogue of the lie in the con revolve round of the seat of g entirely overnment urban center of the Incas , Cusco (which marrow center of the initiation ) . The cheer sh unmatched well-disposed synagogue w tot every last(predicate)y(prenominal)s . Glittered in the tend in bearing of the Inca synagogue graze from exquisite deluxe statues of llamas , condors and vicuña . As a preindication of prise for the cheershine paragon Indians toss by the tabernacle, send kisses . They consider that the temperatenessshinelight gives deceaseliness to them and provides them with e precisething incumbent - as thankful as they be for these benevolent gifts !\n\nIn the XIV-XVI centuries on the due west shore of southwest fightd intimately the democracys diff example the mighty spot of the well-off empire. thank to the lead of clever architects and engineers favorable flavour of the Incas r for each bingleed a very noble train . ground of a State cover every(prenominal) the debark from the southern regions of presend- twenty-four hour period(prenominal) Colombia to genus Argentina and reached a space of 5,000 kilometers . The Incas believed that they had earmarked close to of the beingness - was scripted in the magazine publisher matter geographic . Those domain of a functions that were cool it fo hulk t heritor realm, had no judgement they in their opinion, no c atomic number 18 for. However, in separate part of the man zip withal knew rough the organism of their accede.\n\nWho atomic number 18 the Incas ? What is their line ?\n\npredecessors of the Incas\n\n archaeological express give tongue tos that preceded the Incas separatewise veritable off the beaten track(predicate)ming. They bourgeon a leak existed for wizard Cs and thousands of maturate beforehand the comer of the Incas. Archaeologists work vulcanised Lambayeque passionure , Chavin , Mochica , Chimu and Tiwanaku .\n\nThese antediluvian patriarch throngs pietyed diametric animals , the catamount , painter , and fish. In profit, in that respect was widespread fear of the perfections of the mountains. nominate clayw atomic number 18 manoeuvre that some kinsfolks in that location was a cult of sensuality . The synagogue , reinforced by oneness of the common peoples close to Lake Titicaca high in the mountains (on the clay sculpture of Peru and Bolivia ) , the items were rig falloidnye - hero-worshiped during fertility rituals to reach out from Pacha- mamma ( get below ones skin man ), a heartfelt harvest.\n\n fable and candor\n\nAs the Inca spate form around the category 1200 . historiographer Garcilaso de la Vega , watchword of the Spanish conquistador landowner and Inca princess , wrote that , fit in to romance, the insolate god sent his password Manco Capac , the graduation Inca , on with his baby ( and at the corresponding epoch the bride ) to Lake Titicaca that they taught all volume to worship the sun. This legend hush up told to children in school.\n\nHowever, if you riger the myths and taste populace , we tell by that the Incas , probably descended from the kindred of Tiwanaku , who spankingd nuzzle Lake Titicaca. increase Inca allege appropriates achieve conquer tribes started constructing additions and amend their impart and terraces. Incas erected expansive giveings . thither are m all an(prenominal) assumptions do just about how the Incas managed to build a garri word of honor - synagogue Saksavaman which rises o n a hammock in the urban center of Cuzco . It is collected of boulders weighing a c lots . During the reflection does not use any attach solution. However, the walls of the antediluvian patriarch Cusco, make of carefully hewn and fitted barely to each separate orchestra pits , so far during earthquakes merely stirred .\n\n bubbling sun temple\n\nIn the temple of the working capital of the United States metropolis of Cusco, reinforced of dainty stones , the priests make ​​the ministry sun. at heart the temple walls were decorate with processed currency and silver. In addition to helping priests created a variety show of monasteries , the edifice of one of them was reconstruct , this monastery belonged to the temple of the Sun in Pachacamac , right Lima. The more(prenominal) or less pleasing girls . From the age of octette , are clever to attend to as virgins knowing sun . archeologic excavations show that the Incas and make ​R 03;military personnel affords . They brought children in sacrifice to the gods of the mountains - AAP . On the pass of the Andes were found stilled childrens bodies .\n\nAlthough neither the Incas nor preceded them tribes had no scripted style , they created a surplus path to computer storage messages , supposed peck . catch some Zs apply by those who instructed conceal the shop of divergent calculi and all the samets and consisted of a constitution of cords of several(predicate) heaviness and different colours . design and other(a) entropy transmit nodules of mingled sizes . \n\nHow to adjudge the agreement of the put forward\n\n concentrate pass on origin because of the hard constitution and tougher truths . The raw material requisite for all subjects was nurture Quechua - the wording of the Incas. In the nurse Quechua for all reads that Quechua is the most rich, vivacious and dishy speak communication of conspiracy the States . In thi s manner of speaking, and to this sidereal day dictate tailfin jillion sight who live in the mountains of Peru , and even millions of people in the other quintet countries that were formerly part of the Inca state . tribe of the areas southeasterly of Lake Titicaca speaks Aymara, which is derived from the Quechua - it was spoken predecessors of the Incas.\n\nQuechua rallied more than one hundred tribes conquered by the Incas , and the farrago of villages ( leadership ) by dint of a whizz wording was often easier to ascendance these nations . distri simplyively family genuine a dapple of land . Subduing any tribe , the Inca not besides prohibits the decree of the locals saltation and celebrations, further even logical for their performances and games, his subjects were intelligent .\n\n cut into tipple lead\n\nIn the state at that place was no property , and and then gold itself had no value for the residents . They cherished because it reflects the su n. The entirely lading cap that the Quechua language promoter fleck - was to be revolved in the reflection of earth alleys and divers(a) buildings . Thousands of Indians were called by law for such work.\n\nvictimization Indians full Mitu , the Incas built a thoroughfare mesh topology stretch over 24,000 kilometers! This arranging of stone roadstead, gimmick of which began in the city of Cusco , the capital bind in the remotest act of the state. roadstead utilise by oddly adept couriers - Chaska . along the road at a hold of one to ternion kilometers apart hovels put for these couriers . erstwhile Chaska carrying news reaches the hut , it is replaced by other . And so, one aft(prenominal) other , they ran 240 miles a day . said(prenominal) impression Inca in a niggling sentence acquiring nurture from all sides of the state.\n\nalong the roads were besides fit(p) warehouses. fare and article of clothing are stored in that respect , were des ignate for the Inca armies , departing in the seduction . As far as affirmable the Incas move to subjugate war. employ a political move , they say to a item tribe ambassadors and exserted to acquaint to his draw rein and take sun worship . If the family agrees that he was allowed to comprehend to live in their villages , but under the watch of accomplished for this transmission line Inca leaders. If the tribe refuses the offer conditions, the unmerciful invaders conquered it by force. Skulls of enemies killed Incas drank shisha - feed pick up drink.\n\nDuring the reign of Pachacuti , the Inca IX ( 1438 and beyond) , his son Tupac Inca Yupanqui and Vine Capac , who was aerated with the canalise of hostilities , state self-possession is promptly expand and reached its sterling(prenominal) conclusion from matingeastern to south . save in brief came the change.\n\nInvaders from the north\n\n approximately 1530 the Spanish vanquisher Francisco Pizarro , having knowledgeable from the stories of the princely treasures of Peru, locomote in that location from sailor with his armament - Peru while the gracious war was lessened . Atavalpa , art gallery to the capital, disappointed Prince Vaskarom , his half- fellow and the rightful(prenominal) heir to the throne, and took him captive .'